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![]() No two students will approach the content or process in the same manner, but they all will reach the same critical milestones for primary-grade literacy success and emerge as confident, capable readers ready for the challenges of second grade and beyond.Ī teacher’s dashboard makes it easy for teachers to track and monitor student movement through lessons and growth toward fluency and comprehension. ![]() The adaptive content system automatically delivers the right level of skill instruction and practice to keep students in the zone of proximal development. The programme continuously evaluates each student’s exact skill level, learning temperament, and learning pace. Smarty Ants is an effective, research-driven solution that differentiates instruction in foundational reading skills and accelerates student achievement – all in an engaging, interactive, online learning environment. With Smarty Ants, you can ensure every student in grades PreK-Grade 2 is on track. Thank you NetGalley and Capstone, for providing me with this ARC in exchange for an honest review.The first step towards college and career literacy is foundational reading skills. Because I remember that by the age of 6, I already knew how to do multiples and division. I'm not very sure this kind of math is suitable for ages 5-7. □ There is some math in this book, but it's just very basic math with plus problems only, such as: 1 + 1 = 2 5 + 5 = 10 etc. A personalized learning progression for every student. ![]() Students in K-2nd Grade receive a scope and sequence that moves as a continuous set of topics and offers: Technology that complements what teachers do best. In a good way, it does help children learn how to pronounce it much easier way, but on the other hand, I found it could be misleading, and they might end up pronouncing it incorrectly instead of correctly. Within Paulding County School District, Smarty Ants serves as an intervention program to help reduce phonics deficits. □ Ah right, I know this is a story about ants, but did you need to put every word that contains the word "ANT" in capital letters?įor example: "constANTly" "plANTs" "gigANTic" "giANT" "vacANT" "repentANT" "mANTles" "tenANTs" etc ![]() But then they become friends with this elephant.The end! □ The story itself is just about ants who are working to build their home and, at the end, get stepped on by an elephant. □ When I picked up this book, I thought it would teach little kids about how ants worked or how they interacted with each other, but it did neither. Thank you for trusting us to be your location data intelligence solution. □ Way too colorful there are some pages where i felt like the colors overlapped. Great to see you again Enter your details in the form to access your Smarty account. ![]() Even if slightly flawed, the way this does more than the routine – taking more work on its shoulders and carrying it all off perfectly well enough – is top marks. Is this a maths reviser the very young will want to re-read? Count on it. But that aside I just didn't expect this book to have it all – the educational aspect as well as the strong entertainment from the surprise. What with the colourfully-presented maths, and the count-along aspects, and the rhyming narrative, and the twist, I thought the constANT word punning was actually too much, a case of bad form(ica). We then start to count down backwards – only to find that not only is all this going on, but we're due a major surprise as well. So we get the narrative of their sort-of chant as they labour, and very easy sums, and a revision to one-to-ten, including a checklist midpoint through things. We're with a troupe of ants who are building their new home, and luckily it is a solitary building, of two floors, with three this and four that, and before long we're counting up, just as at the same time the industrious workers are doing their relevant maths. A book that might not look like a five-starrer, but by the rules I set myself (ie the rules I set the books I review) this has to deserve it, for going the extra step and including the unexpected amongst the routine stuff someone would buy it for. ![]() ![]() ![]() In theory it should just work on a 32 bit system but you may need to follow the instructions for a 64 bit implementation.Īlternatively for Windows you may also wish to use one of the many available software datascopes, such as Terminal.Īlternatively for Mac you may wish to use Serial application.Ī customer also reported that the Cutecom utility is really simple to use and made short work of determining port and baud rate. When sending serial data to Touch-Base for analysis please either send a screenshot of the captured HEX data or select Capture to text fileįor Linux install instructions are included in the download package, 'Linux System Requirements.txt'. This old serial device outputs a 'heartbeat' packet 'FF 80 00 00' and a 3 byte data packet when touched - D5 58 30 (touching packet), 95 58 2F (lift off packet) in the example data captured below: The most common Baudrate is 9600, followed by 240: ![]() The typical serial console speed is 9600. Select Serial as the connection type in PuTTY or another terminal emulator, and modify the Serial line to match the COM port noted before. Setting the wrong Baudrate will result in strange garbled data being captured/displayed. How do I open a serial terminal in Windows 10 Open a console window. When capturing data it is important to match the Baudrate to that expected by the device. In this Windows example CoolTerm is connected to Com3 (a keyspan serial to USB adapter) with a serial touch screen connected. Comprehensive testingįor all Operating Systems there is also a simple serial port terminal application program called CoolTerm that may also be of use. To view the actual data use a software datascope as described below. PowerShell, PS Core, WSL, Git-Bash, Cygwin, Cmder and CMD support. The download has been tested by an editor here on a PC and a list of features has been compiled see below. This does not show the actual data received just that data is being received. Integrated SSH client with a connection manager. CoolTerm is a freeware serial port terminal app and networking program, developed by Roger Meier for Windows. In the following example a Keyspan serial adaptor is listed and tested by touching an attached touch screen: To test if a com port is working and receiving data type 'cat < /dev/' in a Terminal program (Finder, Go, Utilities, Terminal) and use the serial device. The best way to test this is the case is to use an external process to prove the above is true before specifying the port name in the UPDD driver.įor a quick test of a RS232 port open up a terminal / command window, type the command shown and touch the screen: OSĬat < /dev/ttySN' (or ttyUSBn if using a serial to usb adaptor) Adjusting these will make sure the log will fit with your needs, avoiding any possible errors in registering the data while at it.Successful support of a serial device is dependent on the RS232 communications settings being correct, the com port being available (if it exists and is not in use by another driver) and that the data is being seen on the port in the correct data format. To read just use s.read() which waits for data, to write use s.write(). The app log can also be slightly tweaked, more precisely the EOL sequence type and the Maximum lines count. In windows use COM1 and COM2 etc without /dev/tty/ as that is for unix based systems. This will ensure your test is tailored to whatever needs you might have.ĭiagnostics is an important part of understanding if a certain device or element works as expected or if it's ultimately defective in any way. ![]() Make sure you adjust the serial port settings such as Bit per second, Data bits, Parity and Stop bits. This way, you can troubleshoot any possible issues without having to waste too much time. ![]() The website is a comprehensive manual for Realterm. About HTerm HTerm is a terminal program for serial communication running on Windows and Linux. Ideal for development, reverse engineering, debugging, datalogging and capture, and automatic test. Going even further, a complete log of the initiated activity will be made available when needed. HTerm is a terminal program for Windows that allows in- and output in different number systems. The user can build commands which will be sent to the ports in order to receive a reaction. All one needs to do is specify which port is to be checked, and ultimately allow the app to do its thing. The idea behind Free Serial Port Terminal, as you might have already guessed, is to be able to test any of your available ports with just a couple of clicks. ![]() ![]() If I understand correctly, you stake the housing to prevent the bearing from coming out of the housing - but looking at the pics in the article you referenced from offroadtb (and thank you for that) - it just looks like he used the chisel to tap 3 notches in the ridge of the bore - ? I'm not sure how that prevents the bearing from coming out, and I'm afraid of doing it incorrectly (it would help to understand the theory behind it, and then I'd be more sure that I did it correctly, of course). My 'new' fear, if you will, is staking the accumulator housings - I'm not a machinist, and I am a bit vague on that. My fluid is in like-new condition - but I have the feeling the previous owner started feeling the harsh 1-2, replaced the fluid, found the shift was the same, and ditched the truck (it's got about 135K on it now I got it with 128K). I've got a new Derale stacked plate that I'm going to install after the TransGo kit, so that should help with the heat issue. I will probably skip the Vette servo maybe come back to it later if I want to firm up the shifts further, as my only problem right now is a harsh 1-2 shift, and no codes (it actually slammed the 1-2 one day during the hot summertime last year in stop-n-slo traffic, until I turned on the heater to let the engine cool - it got up just past the 210 mark before I got smart and turned off the a/c and turned on the heater). I even have the blue trans assembly lube that that Hiram guy uses in the You Tube video (and I've watched that a few times, too). I have that exact kit, and - I have the torlon checkballs, too. Gerbil21 - Thank you for replying - and to answer your questions. ![]() This part is especially true for the op apologize to the OP for hijacking his thread. And clean as much as you can especially the mps (manifold pressure switch) they get full of dirt and it messes with its resistance which can give wrong temp readings and either give you wrong shifts and/or no shifts either all the time or just when hot or cold. Even thought it's not necessary (and very hard) but if you do the vette servo make the correct changes and install while the pan is off to check band clearance with or with out the gold spacer supplied in the transgo kit, same goes with using the stock servo and modifying it.Īll in all its not that hard just have to be cautious and look over everything twice. I've done two and it's not that hard, just make shure you make up your mind on the servo first. I got the torlon checkballs since they seal better on the plate and aren't supposed to get stuck in the plate either. Is that what you guys have? If so then that is all you need except for new checkballs, i wouldnt leave the old ones since they do get stuck and are under constant wear. I wouldn't be afraid to do the kit just be thorough and make shure you follow all the steps the instructions and the thread has, make shure you not only read it but understand it.Īlso what kit do you and have, the typical shift correction kit from ctpowetrain is this: The servo is a pain to get to and is up to you if you want to do it or not, if it shifts good then just follow the shift kit instructions for you servo, it should say which one to do.Īs for the checkballs the 8th seems to be the one from the case side so make shure it goes back in the case, you can hold it in place aswell as the other 7 with some vasaline. (Make shure you have a jack under the trans cross member at all times!) To do the servo you have to remove 4 bolts that cross through the trans cross member then loosen the bolts facing the floor on the driver side first by a little bit to allow it to lean to the passenger side when you lower thoose enough to gain space to get to the servo. Servo that you should have gotten in the kit. ![]() Make shure you do follow the instructions in the transgo shift kit for the servo and do it for the vette. You should also check the accumulators and make shure they aren't stuck either. Make shure all solenoids and electronics are connected, and check to make shure the springs aren't cocked or stuck in their bores. ![]() I would definitely go back in and check to make shure you followed all of trans go instructions, I have done 2 of these exact kits before with no problems. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() A Google Trends search reveals that interest in the word "twerk" arose in November 2011. The word became popular in the 2000s, when it was used by Atlanta rapper Lil Jon and The East Side Boyz. ![]() However, a possible earlier use is in Funkadelic's 1979 song (Not Just) Knee Deep, which contains the lyrics "It didn't twerk, no" (often misquoted as "It didn't work, no") at 1 minutes 20 seconds. On record, the 1993 song "Do the Jubilee All" by DJ Jubilee - which contains the lyrics "Twerk baby, twerk baby, twerk, twerk, twerk" - has been cited as its earliest use. The word is said to have originated from the inner-city of New Orleans and was used frequently in New Orleans bounce music by rappers and DJ hosting block parties in the housing projects. The Oxford English Dictionary defines an early 19th-century use of the word as a blend of " twist" and " jerk" (or " twitch"), which was reported by the BBC in conjunction with the black cultural context. Local bounce practitioners attribute the term to a contraction of "to work" ("t'work" or, spelled as it's pronounced, "twerk"). (video) Backup dancers twerking at a 2015 Pharrell Williams concert in Japan Etymology Ī 2013 Oxford Dictionaries blog post states, "the most likely theory is that it is an alteration of work, because that word has a history of being used in similar ways, with dancers being encouraged to "work it". In 2013, it became the top "what is" search on the Google search engine following pop artist Miley Cyrus performing the dance at the MTV Video Music Awards. Twerking is one among other types of choreographic gestures within bounce.Īs a tradition shaped by local aid and pleasure clubs, block parties and second lines, the dance was central to "a historical situating of sissy bounce-bounce music as performed by artists from the New Orleans African-American community that a meteoric rise in popularity post-." In the 1990s, twerking had widespread appeal in black party culture throughout the hip-hop/rap region known as The Dirty South, including New Orleans, Memphis, Virginia Beach, Miami, Atlanta, and Houston. Moves include "mixing", "exercising", the "bend over", the "shoulder hustle", "clapping", "booty clapping", "booty poppin", "the sleeper" and "the wild wood"-all recognized as booty shaking or bounce. Twerking is part of a larger set of characteristic moves unique to the New Orleans style of hip-hop known as "bounce". Individually performed chiefly but not exclusively by women, performers dance to popular music in a sexually provocative manner involving throwing or thrusting their hips back or shaking their buttocks, often in a low squatting stance. Twerking ( / ˈ t w ɜːr k ɪ ŋ/ possibly from 'to work') is a type of dance that emerged from the bounce music scene of New Orleans in 1990, which has a broader origin among other types of dancing found among the African diaspora that derives from Bantu-speaking Africans of Central Africa. For other uses, see Twerk (disambiguation). ![]() ![]() The Measure of a Plan provides a money management spreadsheet designed to help you track income, spending, and expenses over time. This will help you see where you need to trim your expenses. The Frugal Fanatic shares a monthly budget template that can help you keep track of your expenses and income based on the month. In addition to helping you track your daily living expenses, there is also a place for annual expenses that could pop up infrequently. You’ll be able to easily designate your spending to the correct category. It provides a breakdown for a wide range of spending categories. ![]() Vertex42 created a detailed monthly budget template. You’ll find a comprehensive spreadsheet and a detailed tutorial on making the most of its capabilities. If you want a free expense tracking template and a step-by-step tutorial on using it, 20 Something Finance is a great solution. These templates are customizable so you can make adjustments to fit your unique spending patterns. ![]() Here are 25 of the best expense tracker templates available. ![]() 25 Best Google Sheets Expense Tracker Templates Trackers from sites like 20 Something Finance, Frugal Fanatic, Reddit, and more can help you monitor your spending and work towards paying off your debt. If you want to pay down debt, managing your expenses will be a critical part of achieving that goal. Need help monitoring your expenses? With a wide range of choices and modification options to fit your needs, a Google Sheets expense tracker template could be the ideal solution for you. ![]() ![]() ![]() Meanwhile, a dog’s large heel pad has a single lobe in front and two at the back. If you look at the plantar pad or the large heel pad of a cat’s paw, you will notice two lobes on its front end and three at the back. ![]() A dog’s paw has four digital pads, a plantar pad, and another pad on the carpal area. But do you know how many pads each paw has? If you ask, “how many paws do dogs have?” one can easily answer four. You will notice that its overall shape is oval. ![]() Now, pick up your dog and take a look at its paws. Its paws also have seven pads, including the pads of the five digital toes, the large heel pad, and the dew claw pad. The overall shape of a cat’s paw is circular. They also walk on their toes, making their nails visible on their paw prints. On the other hand, dogs have non-retractable claws. But once a feline needs to climb up, catch prey, or protect itself, it extends its claws like a tool or weapon for self-defense. Cats can retract their claws, so you will not find any claw marks when you see a real cat paw print.Ĭat claws are not visible when they are in a relaxed state. One of the major differences between a cat’s and a dog’s paws is their claws. Have you ever seen a paw print and wondered whether it is a cat’s or a dog’s paw? There are differences that will help you tell the two paws apart. Identifying the Differences Between Cat and Dog Paws Your pet dog can quickly get burns and blisters when they walk on pavements in the summer.ĭogs also sweat on their paws, preventing them from drying out. The cold blood warms up there before it circulates back to the dog’s feet, allowing canines to withstand cold climates. Within the fatty tissues are arteries that absorb cold temperatures and bring the cold blood back to the dog’s body. This tissue serves as a pad that protects a dog’s feet from cold surfaces. While cats have thick, tough skin on their paws, dog paws have a layer of fatty tissue. Cats use these glands to mark their territory. Cats use their paws to identify what is safe and not.Īnother fact about feline paws is that they have glands between the toes, which secrete a unique scent. For this reason, a cat can tell the difference between hot and cold using its paws.Īpart from temperature, a cat’s paw can also detect sound, movement, and texture. This skin protects its feet from injuries like scrapes when it walks on rough surfaces.ĭespite the toughness of their skin, cat paws are sensitive. Feline pawsĪ cat’s paw has tough skin on its pads. But the differences between these animals’ paws pretty much end there.Ī closer inspection will reveal a few anatomical differences between the two. ![]() So how do you mark an arc flash boundary? Electrical safety barriers come in different sizes, some companies rely on floor tape while others use cones and rope to block off the area completely.Ī key factor is that no matter which material you use for the arc flash boundary barricades ensure that your team knows exactly what the electrical safety perimeter barriers means. Now that you know the correct boundary to use its time to setup the barricade. Just put up the barricades and be done with it. I mean why wouldn't you want to do this anyway, it'd be great, no supervisor breathing down your neck, and no operations team asking you every two minutes if you are done yet! Really all an electrician needs to remember is every time you are exposing energized parts you should be setting up barricades to keep unwanted people away.Įssentially the limited approach boundary is the distance at which unqualified workers should be at a minimum, if the limited approach boundary is lower than the arc flash boundary the arc flash boundary distance is where the barricades need to be setup. If you have no business being anywhere near exposed energized parts then stay out of this area. The limited approach boundary is similar to the arc flash boundary. This distance is the restricted approach boundary (with a little bit of a safety factor built-in I'm sure). Well, the boundary is imaginary so there really is nothing stopping them from crossing it without gloves but it's definitely not recommended.Īir acts as an insulator, so that's why you don't see lightning bolts shooting out of the power lines while you drive down the street.īut you don't necessarily need to come in contact with those power lines for it to arc across and give you a shock, you just need to come within a certain distance. For the restricted approach boundary distance in Canada refer to CSA Z462 table 1A listed above, a similar table can also be found in NFPA70E. The restricted approach boundary can be defined as the furthest distance away from exposed energized conductors that an electrician can come without wearing rubber insulated gloves. Example if the arc flash boundary is 1.5ft and limited approach boundary is 3.5ft use the limited approach boundary distance to setup a barricade. So, what is the difference between arc flash boundary and limited approach boundary? As shown in the table 1A above, the limited approach barrier is based on a voltage range where the arc flash boundary is based on the hazard level, the higher the level the further away the distance.Īn important factor to note is that you should use the higher of the two distance numbers to setup the barricade. Arc flash boundary vs limited approach boundary Two, add some distance to whatever the label says because I wouldn't want anyone standing where they can get a second-degree burn. One, set up barricades to keep bystanders outside of the arc flash hazard boundary limits. There are two important takeaways from this. They used to call it the arc flash protection boundary until someone pointed out that it did not protect anyone from anything (well maybe third-degree burns).īut how do you determine the arc flash boundary? This is where an arc flash study comes in, a study will highlight on each piece of equipment the exact distance to be away from in order to setup the correct arc flash boundary marking. The arc flash boundary is the distance away from an arc flash where someone would be able to receive a second-degree burn. ![]() ![]() just kidding) then you would be exposed to an arc flash of much less magnitude. ![]() ![]() The important thing to remember is that if you were working on a piece of equipment and you were closer than the assumed working distance you would be exposed to a greater arc flash incident energy level than what is posted on the label.Ĭonversely, if you were able to take a few steps back from the equipment and continue your work (maybe with a broomstick. Since most arc flashes occur when someone is performing work on a prospective piece of equipment it only makes sense to calculate the arc flash at that assumed working distance. You see, distance is a key component to calculating an arc flash, so the engineer needs to make an educated guess as to where someone might be when an arc flash happens. So what is arc flash working distance? The working distance is in reference to the arc flash incident energy and it is actually the distance that you are assumed to be standing at while working. If the engineer followed the recommendations in CSAZ462 workplace electrical safety then each label should have listed the following: The CZA Z462 :21 Table 1A is a great resource for both a restricted approach boundary table and a limited approach boundary table. Most industrial facilities have gotten around to completing an arc flash incident energy analysis and posted labels (or stickers) on all of the electrical equipment. ![]() ![]() ![]() Use these for kindergarten sight word practice, first grade sight word practice and second grade sight word practice. You can add our downloads to your instructional resources. All of these resources focus on these specific high frequency sight words. Our collection of Dolch word resources are designed to help you work with your students on sight word mastery. Create rings of words for practice that students can use for home practice. With our created resources you can also have students play card matching games and go fish. Students then read the word as you greet them at the door in the morning. One idea is place a dry erase board on your door. Take a look at our tutorial on Creating Fry Word Stacks to get started.Īlong with the word stack strategy, try finding fun ways to add sight word practice into your day. Also, students who were just learning English benefited from this strategy. If you are looking for new ideas to help your students to reach sight word mastery, we have one strategy we have found most effective.Ĭathy used this strategy with Fry words instead of Dolch words with great success. Helping your students master the Dolch Sight Words You will see the age of this list specifically in the list of nouns where words such as kitty and Santa Claus are found. These words are divided into five lists.Īlong with these 220 words, you will find a list of 95 nouns. ![]() You will find a collection of 220 words that are common in our everyday language. Wondering how this list was created? Dolch created the list by scanning books for children and finding the most common words. Because they appear so often, they’re also called high-frequency words. The theory is that these words are used so often in print that they make up an estimated 75 percent of all words used in children’s books. Sounded out will help your students read more fluently. There are 220 Dolch sight words, spread across sight word lists from preschool to third grade. Building this base of known words that do not need The terms “sight words” this simply means that these are words we want students Sight words first developed by Edward William Dolch in 1936. We have heard that many teachers use these words for kindergarten sight words and first grade sight words. We’ve received many requests for similar resources to accompany Dolch practice If there is a specific resource you would like added to this collection, please send us a request. For this reason many of our materials use Fry words. In our own classrooms, we have focused on Fry words. These sight words make up 50 to 70 percent of any general text. If you use Dolch Sight Words in your classroom, this collection of free resources will assist student learning. The Dolch Sight Words are a list of the 220 most frequently used words in the English language. This is another free resource for teachers from The Curriculum Corner. Once this core of basic sight words has been memorized, children read more fluently, with greater comprehension.These free resources will help you work on Dolch Sight Words with your students. Repetition and practice are very important in making recognition of sight words automatic. The basic list excludes nouns, which make up a separate 95 word list.īecause fluency in reading the Dolch 220 and the 95 nouns is essential to literacy, a variety of techniques are used to teach them, including: reading Dolch literature books, using flash cards, playing games, and writing activities. It includes pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and verbs. Many of the 220 Dolch words cannot be "sounded out" and have to be learned by "sight," that is memorized. ![]() Therefore, teaching The Dolch Word List is a crucial goal of education in grades kindergarten through 3. Sight words make up 50 to 70 percent of any general text. It includes the most frequently used words in the English language. The Dolch Word List is also called Sight Words or The Dolch 220. The list contains 220 "service words" that must be quickly recognized in order to achieve reading fluency. Dolch compiled the list based on words used in children's reading books in the 1930s and 40s. ![]() The list was originally published in his book " Problems in Reading". As well as being able to "sound out" (phonetically decode) regularly spelled words, children must also master reading basic, common sight words.Ī list of English sight words, The Dolch Word List, was compiled by Edward William Dolch, PhD, in 1948. By third grade, they are expected to be able to read almost any kind of text. In most schools, children are expected to be able to read simple sentences and stories by the end of first grade. It is impossible for a person to live a productive life without being able to read, i.e. Reading is the most important skill a child will ever learn. ![]() ![]() ![]() His songs for the group include " Taxman", " Within You Without You", " While My Guitar Gently Weeps", " Here Comes the Sun" and " Something". Although the majority of the band's songs were written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, most Beatles albums from 1965 onwards contained at least two Harrison compositions. Sometimes called "the quiet Beatle", Harrison embraced Indian culture and helped broaden the scope of popular music through his incorporation of Indian instrumentation and Hindu-aligned spirituality in the Beatles' work. George Harrison MBE (25 February 1943 – 29 November 2001) was an English musician, singer and songwriter who achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of the Beatles.
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